HTML with CSS

HTML Introduction	HTML Formatting	HTML Forms HTML Forms
HTML Get Started	HTML Fonts	HTML Frames
HTML Basic	HTML Styles	HTML Iframes
HTML Elements	HTML Links	HTML Colors
HTML Attributes	HTML Images	HTML Colornames
HTML Headings	HTML Tables	HTML Colorvalues
HTML Paragraphs	HTML Lists	HTML Quick List

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp

HTML Introduction[top]

What is HTML?

HTML is a language for describing web pages.
• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
• HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language
• A markup language is a set of markup tags
• HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages

HTML Tags

HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags

• HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like < html>
• HTML tags normally come in pairs like < b> and < /b>
• The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
• Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags

HTML Documents = Web Pages

• HTML documents describe web pages
• HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
• HTML documents are also called web pages

The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer or Firefox) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page:

< html>
< body>
< h1>My First Heading< /h1>
< p>My first paragraph.< /p>
< /body>
< /html>

Example Explained

• The text between < html> and < /html> describes the web page • The text between < body> and < /body> is the visible page content • The text between < h1> and < /h1> is displayed as a heading • The text between < p> and < /p> is displayed as a paragraph

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_getstarted.asp

What You Need[top]

You don't need any tools to learn HTML at W3Schools.

• You don't need an HTML editor
• You don't need a web server
• You don't need a web site

Editing HTML

HTML can be written and edited using many different editors like Dreamweaver and Visual Studio.
However, in this tutorial we use a plain text editor (like Notepad) to edit HTML. We believe using a plain text editor is the best way to learn HTML.

Create Your Own Test Web

If you just want to learn HTML, skip the rest of this chapter.
If you want to create a test page on your own computer, just copy the 3 files below to your desktop.
(Right click on each link, and select "save target as" or "save link as")
mainpage.htm
page1.htm
page2.htm
After you have copied the files, you can double-click on the file called "mainpage.htm" and see your first web site in action.

Use Your Test Web For Learning

We suggest you experiment with everything you learn at W3Schools by editing your web files with a text editor (like Notepad). Note: If your test web contains HTML markup tags you have not learned, don't panic. You will learn all about it in the next chapters.

.HTM or .HTML File Extension?

When you save an HTML file, you can use either the .htm or the .html file extension. There is no difference, it is entirely up to you.

HTML Basic - 4 Examples[top]

Don't worry if the examples use tags you have not learned. You will learn about them in the next chapters.

HTML Headings

HTML headings are defined with the < h1> to < h6> tags.

HTML Paragraphs

HTML paragraphs are defined with the < p> tag.< /p>

HTML Links

HTML links are defined with the < a> tag.
< a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link< /a>
Note: The link address is specified in the href attribute. (You will learn about attributes in a later chapter of this tutorial).

HTML Images

HTML images are defined with the < img> tag.
< img src="w3schools.jpg" width="104" height="142" />
Note: The name and the size of the image are provided as attributes.

HTML Elements[top]

HTML documents are defined by HTML elements.

HTML Elements

An HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

Start tag *	Element content	End tag *
< p>	This is a paragraph	< /p>
< a href="default.htm" >	This is a link	< /a>
< br />/td>

* The start tag is often called the opening tag. The end tag is often called the closing tag.

HTML Element Syntax

• An HTML element starts with a start tag / opening tag
• An HTML element ends with an end tag / closing tag
• The element content is everything between the start and the end tag
• Some HTML elements have empty content
• Empty elements are closed in the start tag
• Most HTML elements can have attributes

Tip: You will learn about attributes in the next chapter of this tutorial.

Nested HTML Elements

Most HTML elements can be nested (can contain other HTML elements).
HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements.

HTML Document Example

< html>

< body>
< p>This is my first paragraph.< /p>
< /body>
< /html>

The example above contains 3 HTML elements.

HTML Example Explained

The < p> element:

< p>This is my first paragraph.< /p>

The < p> element defines a paragraph in the HTML document. The element has a start tag < p> and an end tag < /p>. The element content is: This is my first paragraph.

The < body> element:

< body>
< p>This is my first paragraph.< /p>
< /body>

The < body> element defines the body of the HTML document. The element has a start tag < body> and an end tag < /body>. The element content is another HTML element (a p element).

The < html> element:

< html>

< body>
< p>This is my first paragraph.< /p>
< /body>

< /html>

The < html> element defines the whole HTML document. The element has a start tag < html> and an end tag < /html>. The element content is another HTML element (the body element).

Don't Forget the End Tag

Some HTML elements might display correctly even if you forget the end tag:

< p>This is a paragraph
< p>This is a paragraph

The example above works in most browsers, because the closing tag is considered optional.

Never rely on this. Many HTML elements will produce unexpected results and/or errors if you forget the end tag .

Empty HTML Elements

HTML elements with no content are called empty elements.

< br> is an empty element without a closing tag (the < br> tag defines a line break).

Tip: In XHTML, all elements must be closed. Adding a slash inside the start tag, like < br />, is the proper way of closing empty elements in XHTML (and XML).

HTML Tip: Use Lowercase Tags

HTML tags are not case sensitive: < P> means the same as < p>. Many web sites use uppercase HTML tags. W3Schools use lowercase tags because the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends lowercase in HTML 4, and demands lowercase tags in XHTML.

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_attributes.asp

HTML Attributes [top]

Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.

HTML Attributes

• HTML elements can have attributes
• Attributes provide additional information about an element
• Attributes are always specified in the start tag
• Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"

Attribute Example

HTML links are defined with the tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute:

< a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link< /a>

Always Quote Attribute Values

Attribute values should always be enclosed in quotes.
Double style quotes are the most common, but single style quotes are also allowed.

Tip: In some rare situations, when the attribute value itself contains quotes, it is necessary to use single quotes: name='John "ShotGun" Nelson'

HTML Tip: Use Lowercase Attributes

Attribute names and attribute values are case-insensitive.
However, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends lowercase attributes/attribute values in their HTML 4 recommendation.

Newer versions of (X)HTML will demand lowercase attributes.

HTML Attributes Reference

A complete list of legal attributes for each HTML element is listed in our:
Complete HTML Reference
Below is a list of some attributes that are standard for most HTML elements:

Attribute	Value	Description
class	classname	Specifies a classname for an element
id	id	Specifies a unique id for an element
style	style_definition	Specifies an inline style for an element
title	tooltip_text	Specifies extra information about an element (displayed as a tool tip)

For more information about standard attributes:
HTML Standard Attributes Reference

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_headings.asp

HTML Headings [top]

Headings are important in HTML documents.

HTML Headings

Headings are defined with the < h1> to < h6> tags. < h1> defines the most important heading. < h6> defines the least important heading. Example

< h1>This is a heading< /h1>
< h2>This is a heading< /h2>
< h3>This is a heading< /h3>

Note: Browsers automatically add some empty space (a margin) before and after each heading.

Headings Are Important

Use HTML headings for headings only. Don't use headings to make text BIG or bold.
Search engines use your headings to index the structure and content of your web pages.
Since users may skim your pages by its headings, it is important to use headings to show the document structure.
H1 headings should be used as main headings, followed by H2 headings, then the less important H3 headings, and so on.

HTML Lines

The < hr /> tag creates a horizontal line in an HTML page. The hr element can be used to separate content:

< p>This is a paragraph< /p>
< hr />
< p>This is a paragraph< /p>
< hr />
< p>This is a paragraph < /p>

HTML Comments

Comments can be inserted into the HTML code to make it more readable and understandable. Comments are ignored by the browser and are not displayed.
Comments are written like this:
Example

< !-- This is a comment -->

Note: There is an exclamation point after the opening bracket, but not before the closing bracket.

HTML Tip - How to View HTML Source

Have you ever seen a Web page and wondered "Hey! How did they do that?"
To find out, right-click in the page and select "View Source" (IE) or "View Page Source" (Firefox), or similar for other browsers. This will open a window containing the HTML code of the page.

HTML Tag Reference

W3Schools' tag reference contains additional information about these tags and their attributes.
You will learn more about HTML tags and attributes in the next chapters of this tutorial.

Tag	Description
< html>	Defines an HTML document
< body>	Defines the document's body
< h1> to < h6>	< h1> to < h6>
< hr />	Defines a horizontal line
< !-->	Defines a comment

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_paragraphs.asp

HTML Paragraphs [top]

HTML documents are divided into paragraphs.

HTML Paragraphs

Paragraphs are defined with the < p> tag.

< p>This is a paragraph< /p>
< p>This is another paragraph< /p>

Note: Browsers automatically add an empty line before and after a paragraph.

Don't Forget the End Tag

< p>This is a paragraph
< p>This is another paragraph

The example above will work in most browsers, but don't rely on it. Forgetting the end tag can produce unexpected results or errors.

Note: Future version of HTML will not allow you to skip end tags.

HTML Line Breaks

Use the < br /> tag if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new paragraph:< /p> < p>This is< br />a para< br />graph with line breaks< /p>

The < br /> element is an empty HTML element. It has no end tag.

< br> or < br />

In XHTML, XML, elements with no end tag (closing tag) are not allowed. Even if < br> works in all browsers, writing < br /> instead works better in XHTML and XML applications.

HTML Output - Useful Tips

You cannot be sure how HTML will be displayed. Large or small screens, and resized windows will create different results.

With HTML, you cannot change the output by adding extra spaces or extra lines in your HTML code.
The browser will remove extra spaces and extra lines when the page is displayed. Any number of lines count as one line, and any number of spaces count as one space.

HTML Tag Reference

W3Schools' tag reference contains additional information about HTML elements and their attributes.

Tag	Description
< p>	Defines a paragraph
< br />	Inserts a single line break

ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_formatting.asp

HTML Text Formatting [top]

HTML Formatting Tags

HTML uses tags like < b> and < i> for formatting output, like bold or italic text.
These HTML tags are called formatting tags (look at the bottom of this page for a complete reference).
Often < strong> renders as < b>, and < em> renders as < i>.
However, there is a difference in the meaning of these tags:
< b> or < i> defines bold or italic text only. < strong> or < em> means that you want the text to be rendered in a way that the user undestrongrstands as "important". Today, all major browsers render strong as bold and em as italics. However, if a browser one day wants to make a text highlighted with the strong feature, it might be cursive for example and not bold!

Additional Examples

Text formatting
How to format text in an HTML document.

Preformatted text
< pre>...< /pre>
How to control the line breaks and spaces with the pre tag.

"Computer output" tags
How different "computer output" tags will be displayed.

Address
How to define contact information for the author/owner of an HTML document.

Abbreviations and acronyms
How to handle abbreviations and acronyms.

Text direction
How to change the text direction.

Quotations
How to handle long and short quotations.

Deleted and inserted text
How to mark deleted and inserted text.

HTML Text Formatting Tags

Tag	Description
< b>	Defines bold text
< big>	Defines big text
< em>	Defines emphasized text
< i>	Defines italic text
< small>	Defines small text
< strong>	Defines strong text
< sub>	Defines subscripted text
< sup>	Defines subscripted text
< ins>	Defines inserted text
< del>	Defines deleted text

HTML "Computer Output" Tags

Tag	Description
< code>	Defines computer code text
< kbd>	Defines keyboard text
< samp>	Defines sample computer code
< tt>	Defines teletype text
< var>	Defines a variable
< pre>	Defines preformatted text

HTML Citations, Quotations, and Definition Tags

Tag	Description
< abbr>	Defines an abbreviation
< acronym>	Defines an acronym
< address>	Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document
< bdo>	Defines the text direction
< blockquote>	Defines a long quotation
< q>	Defines a short quotation
< cite>	Defines a citation
< dfn>	Defines a definition term

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_fonts.asp

HTML Fonts [top]

The HTML < font> Tag Should NOT be Used

The < font> tag is deprecated in HTML 4, and removed from HTML5.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has removed the < font> tag from its recommendations.
In HTML 4, style sheets (CSS) should be used to define the layout and display properties for many HTML elements.
The example below shows how the HTML could look by using the < font> tag:

< p>
< font size="5" face="arial" color="red">
This paragraph is in Arial, size 5, and in red text color.
< /font>
< /p>

< p>
< font size="3" face="verdana" color="blue">
This paragraph is in Verdana, size 3, and in blue text color. < /font>
< /p>

The Right Way to Do It - With Styles

Set the font of text
This example demonstrates how to set the font of a text.

Set the font size of text
This example demonstrates how to set the font size of a text.

Set the font color of text
This example demonstrates how to set the color of a text.

Set the font, font size, and font color of text
This example demonstrates how to set the font, font size, and font color of a text.

Ref:http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_styles.asp

HTML Styles - CSS [top]

CSS is used to style HTML elements.
Because this is the subject of this whole website, I will omit this section.

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_links.asp

HTML Links [top]

Links are found in nearly all Web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page.

HTML Hyperlinks (Links)

A hyperlink (or link) is a word, group of words, or image that you can click on to jump to a new document or a new section within the current document.
When you move the cursor over a link in a Web page, the arrow will turn into a little hand.
Links are specified in HTML using the < a> tag.
The < a> tag can be used in two ways:
1. To create a link to another document, by using the href attribute
2. To create a bookmark inside a document, by using the name attribute

HTML Link Syntax

The HTML code for a link is simple. It looks like this:
< a href="url">Link text< /a>
The href attribute specifies the destination of a link.

Example

< a href="http://www.w3schools.com/">Visit W3Schools < /a> which will display like this: Visit W3Schools (underlined)
Clicking on this hyperlink will send the user to W3Schools' homepage.
Tip: The "Link text" doesn't have to be text. It can be an image or any other HTML element.

HTML Links - The target Attribute

The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.
The example below will open the linked document in a new browser window or a new tab:

< a href="http://www.w3schools.com/" target="_blank">Visit W3Schools!< /a>

HTML Links - The name Attribute

The name attribute specifies the name of an anchor.

The name attribute is used to create a bookmark inside an HTML document.

Note: The upcoming HTML5 standard suggest using the id attribute instead of the name attribute for specifying the name of an anchor. Using the id attribute actually works also for HTML4 in all modern browsers.

Bookmarks are not displayed in any special way. They are invisible to the reader.

A named anchor inside an HTML document:
< a name="tips">Useful Tips Section< /a>
Create a link to the "Useful Tips Section" inside the same document:
< a href="#tips">
Visit the Useful Tips Section< /a>
Or, create a link to the "Useful Tips Section" from another page:
< a href="http://www.w3schools.com/html_links.htm#tips">
Visit the Useful Tips Section< /a>

Basic Notes - Useful Tips

Note: Always add a trailing slash to subfolder references. If you link like this:
href="http://www.w3schools.com/html",
you will generate two requests to the server, the server will first add a slash to the address, and then create a new request like this:
href="http://www.w3schools.com/html/".

Tip: Named anchors are often used to create "table of contents" at the beginning of a large document. Each chapter within the document is given a named anchor, and links to each of these anchors are put at the top of the document.

More Examples

An image as a link
How to use an image as a link.

Link to a location on the same page
How to link to a bookmark.

Break out of a frame
How to break out of a frame (if your site is locked in a frame).

Create a mailto link
How to link to a mail message (will only work if you have mail installed).

Create a mailto link 2
Another mailto link.

HTML Link Tags

< a>: defines an anchor

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_images.asp

HTML Images [top]

HTML Images - The < img> Tag and the Src Attribute

In HTML, images are defined with the < img> tag.
The < img> tag is empty, which means that it contains attributes only, and has no closing tag.
To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display.

Syntax for defining an image:
< img src="url" alt="some_text"/>

The URL points to the location where the image is stored. An image named "boat.gif", located in the "images" directory on "www.w3schools.com" has the URL:
http://www.w3schools.com/images/boat.gif.

The browser displays the image where the < img> tag occurs in the document. If you put an image tag between two paragraphs, the browser shows the first paragraph, then the image, and then the second paragraph.

HTML Images - The Alt Attribute

The required alt attribute specifies an alternate text for an image, if the image cannot be displayed.
The value of the alt attribute is an author-defined text:
< img src="boat.gif" alt="Big Boat" />
The alt attribute provides alternative information for an image if a user for some reason cannot view it (because of slow connection, an error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen reader).

HTML Images - Set Height and Width of an Image

The height and width attributes are used to specify the height and width of an image.
The attribute values are specified in pixels by default:
< img src="pulpit.jpg" alt="Pulpit rock" width="304" height="228" />
Tip: It is a good practice to specify both the height and width attributes for an image. If these attributes are set, the space required for the image is reserved when the page is loaded. However, without these attributes, the browser does not know the size of the image. The effect will be that the page layout will change during loading (while the images load).

Basic Notes - Useful Tips

Note: If an HTML file contains ten images - eleven files are required to display the page right. Loading images take time, so my best advice is: Use images carefully.

Note: When a web page is loaded, it is the browser, at that moment, that actually gets the image from a web server and inserts it into the page. Therefore, make sure that the images actually stay in the same spot in relation to the web page, otherwise your visitors will get a broken link icon. The broken link icon is shown if the browser cannot find the image.

More examples

Aligning images
How to align an image within the text.

Let the image float
How to let an image float to the left or right of a paragraph.

Make a hyperlink of an image
How to use an image as a link.

Create an image map
How to create an image map, with clickable regions. Each of the regions is a hyperlink.

HTML Image Tags

Tag	Description
< img />	Defines an image
< map>	Defines an image-map
< area />	Defines a clickable area inside an image-map

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_tables.asp

HTML Tables [top]

How to specify different table borders:

First	Row
Second	Row

< table border="15">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Tables are defined with the < table> tag. A table is divided into rows (with the < tr> tag), and each row is divided into data cells (with the < td> tag). td stands for "table data," and holds the content of a data cell. A < td> tag can contain text, links, images, lists, forms, other tables, etc.

Table Example

< table border="1">
< tr>
< td>row 1, cell 1< /td>
< td>row 1, cell 2< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>row 2, cell 1 < /td>
< td>row 2, cell 2< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

row 1, cell 1	row 1, cell 2
row 2, cell 1	row 2, cell 2

HTML Tables and the Border Attribute

If you do not specify a border attribute, the table will be displayed without borders. Sometimes this can be useful, but most of the time, we want the borders to show.

To display a table with borders, specify the border attribute (see above).

HTML Table Headers

Header information in a table are defined with the < th> tag.
All major browsers will display the text in the < th> element as bold and centered.

< table border="1">
< tr>
< th>Header 1< /th>
< th>Header 2< /th>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>row 1, cell 1< /td>
< td>row 1, cell 2< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>row 2, cell 1< /td>
< td>row 2, cell 2< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Header 1	Header 2
row 1, cell 1	row 1, cell 2
row 2, cell 1	row 2, cell 2

More Examples

How to create tables without borders

100	200	300
400	500	600

< table border="0">
< tr>
< td>100< /td>
< td>200< /td>
< td>300< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>400< /td>
< td>500< /td>
< td>600< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

How to Create Table Headers

Table headers:

Name	Telephone	Telephone
Bill Gates	555 77 854	555 77 855

< h4>Table headers:< /h4> < table border="1">
< tr>
< th>Name< /th>
< th>Telephone< /th>
< th>Telephone< /th>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Bill Gates< /td>
< td>555 77 854< /td>
< td>555 77 855< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Vertical headers:

First Name:	Bill Gates
Telephone:	555 77 854
Telephone:	555 77 855

< h4>Vertical headers:< /h4>
< table border="1">
< tr>
< th>First Name:< /th>
< td>Bill Gates< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< th>Telephone:< /th>
< td>555 77 854< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< th>Telephone:< /th>
< td>555 77 855< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Hoe to Add a Caption to a Table

Monthly savings
Month	Savings
January	$100
February	$50

< table border="1">
< caption>Monthly savings< /caption>
< tr>
< th>Month< /th>
< th>Savings< /th>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>January< /td>
< td>$100< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>February< /td>
< td>$50< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Table cells that span more than one row/column

Cell that spans two columns:

Name	Telephone
Bill Gates	555 77 854	555 77 855

Cell that spans two columns:

< table border="1">
< tr>
< th>Name< /th>
< th colspan="2">Telephone< /th>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Bill Gates< /td>
< td>555 77 854< /td>
< td>555 77 855< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Cell that spans two rows:

First Name:	Bill Gates
Telephone:	555 77 854
Telephone:	555 77 855

< h4>Cell that spans two rows:< /h4>
< table border="1">
< tr>
< th>First Name:< /th>
< td>Bill Gates< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< th rowspan="2">Telephone:< /th>
< td>555 77 854< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>555 77 855< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Tags inside a Table:
How to display elements inside other elements.

This is a paragraph

This is another paragraph

This cell contains a table:

A	B
C	D

This cell contains a list

apples
bananas
pineapples

HELLO

< table border="1">
< tr>
< td>
< p>This is a paragraph< /p>
< p>This is another paragraph< /p>
< /td>
< td>This cell contains a table:
< table border="1">
< tr>
< td>A< /td>
< td>B< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>C< /td>
< td>D< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>
< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>This cell contains a list
< ul>
< li>apples< /li>
< li>bananas< /li>
< li>pineapples< /li>
< /ul>
< /td>
< td>HELLO< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Cell padding:

How to use cellpadding to create more white space between the cell content and its borders.

Without cellpadding:

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>Without cellpadding:< /h4>
< table border="1">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With cellpadding:

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With cellpadding:< /h4>
< table border="1" cellpadding="10">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

Cell Spacing:
How to use cellspacing to increase the distance between the cells.

Without cellspacing:

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>Without cellspacing:< /h4>
< table border="1">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With cellspacing:

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With cellspacing:< /h4>
< table border="1" cellspacing="10">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

The frame attribute:
How to use the "frame" attribute to control the borders around the table.

Note: If you see no frames/borders around the tables below, your browser does not support the "frame" attribute.

With frame="border":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="border":< /h4>
< table frame="border">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="box":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="box":< /h4>
< table frame="box">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="void":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="void":< /h4>
< table frame="void">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="above":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="above":< /h4>
< table frame="above">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="below":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="below":< /h4>
< table frame="below">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="hsides":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="hsides":< /h4>
< table frame="hsides">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="vsides":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="vsides":< /h4>
< table frame="vsides">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="lhs":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="lhs":< /h4>
< table frame="lhs">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

With frame="rhs":

First	Row
Second	Row

< h4>With frame="rhs":< /h4>
< table frame="rhs">
< tr>
< td>First< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>Second< /td>
< td>Row< /td>
< /tr>
< /table>

HTML Table Tags

Tag	Description
<table>	Defines a table
<th>	Defines a table header
<tr>	Defines a table row
<td>	Defines a table cell
<caption>	Defines a table caption
<colgroup>	Defines a group of columns in a table, for formatting
<col />	Defines attribute values for one or more columns in a table
<thead>	Groups the header content in a table
<tbody>	Groups the body content in a table
<tfoot>	Groups the footer content in a table

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_lists.asp

HTML Lists [top]

The most common HTML lists are ordered and unordered lists:

An Unordered List:

Coffee
Tea
Milk

< h4>An Unordered List:< /h4>
< ul>
< li>Coffee< /li>
< li>Tea< /li>
< li>Milk< /li>
< /ul>

An Ordered List:

Coffee
Tea
Milk

< h4>An Ordered List:< /h4>
< ol>
< li>Coffee< /li>
< li>Tea< /li>
< li>Milk< /li>
< /ol>

HTML Unordered Lists

An unordered list starts with the < ul> tag. Each list item starts with the < li> tag.
The list items are marked with bullets (typically small black circles).

< ul>
< li>Coffee< /li>
< li>Milk< /li>
< /ul>

HTML Ordered Lists

An ordered list starts with the < ol> tag. Each list item starts with the < li> tag.
The list items are marked with numbers.

< ol>
< li>Coffee< /li>
< li>Milk< /li>
< /ol>

HTML Definition Lists

A definition list is a list of items, with a description of each item.
The < dl> tag defines a definition list. The < dl> tag is used in conjunction with < dt> (defines the item in the list) and < dd> (describes the item in the list):

Coffee: - black hot drink
Milk: - white cold drink

< dl>
< dt>Coffee< /dt>
< dd>- black hot drink< /dd>
< dt>Milk< /dt>
< dd>- white cold drink< /dd>
< /dl>

Useful Tips

Tip: Inside a list item you can put text, line breaks, images, links, other lists, etc.

Examples:

Different types of ordered lists

Numbered list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Numbered list:< /h4>
< ol>
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ol>

Letters list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Letters list:< /h4>
< ol type="A">
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ol>

Lowercase letters list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Lowercase letters list:< /h4>
< ol type="a">
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ol>

Roman numbers list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Roman numbers list:< /h4>
< ol type="I">
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ol>

Lowercase Roman numbers list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Lowercase Roman numbers list:< /h4>
< ol type="i">
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ol>

Different types of unordered lists

Disc bullets list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Disc bullets list:< /h4>
< ul type="disc">
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ul>

Circle bullets list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Circle bullets list:< /h4>
< ul type="circle">
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ul>

Square bullets list:

Apples
Bananas
Lemons
Oranges

< h4>Square bullets list:< /h4>
< ul type="square">
< li>Apples< /li>
< li>Bananas< /li>
< li>Lemons< /li>
< li>Oranges< /li>
< /ul>

Nested list:
Demonstrates how you can nest lists.

A nested List:

Coffee
Tea
- Black tea
- Green tea
Milk

< h4>A nested List:< /h4>
< ul>
< li>Coffee< /li>
< li>Tea
< ul>
< li>Black tea< /li>
< li>Green tea< /li>
< /ul>
< /li>
< li>Milk< /li>
< /ul>

Nested list 2:
Demonstrates a more complicated nested list.

A nested List:

Coffee
Tea
- Black tea
- Green tea
  - China
  - Africa
Milk

< h4>A nested List:< /h4>
< ul>
< li>Coffee< /li>
< li>Tea
< ul>
< li>Black tea< /li>
< li>Green tea
< ul>
< li>China< /li>
< li>Africa< /li>
< /ul>
< /li>
< /ul>
< /li>
< li>Milk< /li>
< /ul>

HTML List Tags

Tag	Description
<ol>	Defines an ordered list
<ul>	Defines an unordered list
<li>	Defines a list item
<dl>	Defines a definition list
<dt>	Defines an item in a definition list
<dd>	Defines a description of an item in a definition list

Ref: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_forms.asp

HTML Forms are used to select
different kinds of user input. [top]

Examples for Forms

Create text fields:
How to create text fields. The user can write text in a text field.

Note: The form itself is not visible. Also note that the default width of a text field is 20 characters.

< form action="">
First name: < input type="text" name="firstname" />< br />
Last name: < input type="text" name="lastname" />
< /form>
< p>< b>Note:< /b> The form itself is not visible. Also note that the default width of a text field is 20 characters.< /p>

Create password field:
How to create a password field.

Note: The characters in a password field are masked (shown as asterisks or circles).

< form action="">
Username: < input type="text" name="user" />

Password: < input type="password" name="password" />
< /form>
< p>< b>Note:< /b> The characters in a password field are masked (shown as asterisks or circles).< /p>

HTML Forms

HTML forms are used to pass data to a server.
A form can contain input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit buttons and more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea, fieldset, legend, and label elements.
The < form> tag is used to create an HTML form:

< form>
.
input elements
.
< /form>

HTML Forms - The Input Element

The most important form element is the input element.
The input element is used to select user information.
An input element can vary in many ways, depending on the type attribute. An input element can be of type text field, checkbox, password, radio button, submit button, and more.
The most used input types are described below:

Text Fields

< input type="text" /> defines a one-line input field that a user can enter text into:

< form>
First name: < input type="text" name="firstname" />< br />
Last name: < input type="text" name="lastname" />
< /form>